The selection is based on the following criteria. Though many successful astronauts have masters degrees phds and post doctoral qualifications to their name nasa only.
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Astronaut height and weight requirements. Do you have what it takes to become an astronaut. Each candidate was required to have experience as a pilot of high performance jet aircraft and because of the cramped conditions inside the mercury spacecraft to be no more than 5 feet 11 inches 180 cm tall and weigh no more than 180 pounds 82 kg. Basic requirements for an astronaut pilot include the following. The astronaut selection process is based on criteria matching the requirements of the various missions foreseen. 2 have great eyesight. 5 cope with long distance relationships.
These physical requirements allowed the astronauts to squeeze into the inhabitable interior space of the mercury capsule measuring around 17 cubic meters in volume. Astronaut candidates are pre selected in esa member states and finally selected by esa. Quality of academic preparation is important. 1981 marked the beginning of shuttle flights. An advanced degree is desirable. Besides having extensive military flight experience the original astronauts had to be no taller than 5 feet 11 inches and weigh less than 180 pounds.
The restrictions will be based on weight and sitting height. 1 get the right degree. The 7 requirements to be an astronaut. Height between 62 and 75 inches. Applicants male or female must be. Meet air force weight and physical conditioning requirements.
Major aspects taken into consideration are psychological suitability scientific and technical competence and fulfilment of medical criteria. Because the vehicles are still being developed the precise restrictions are not yet known. Bachelors degree from an accredited institution in engineering biological science physical science or mathematics. In those days the only size restriction mandated by nasa was height. Have standing height of 64 to 77 inches and sitting height of 34 to 40 inches. More recently the minimum required height was set at just 4 10 12.
3 handle the pressure.